三、 易混淆的形容词、副词

[考试说明]　熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法；熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法；熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good、 well、 many、 much等不规则变化；掌握little、 far、 ill、 bad、 badly等不规则变化；能熟练运用下列句型表示两者(人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较；初步掌握用much、 little等副词在用法上的区别。

 1. any, some
[误]　Have you got some money with you?
[正]　Have you got any money with you?
[误]　Would you like any milk?
[正]　Would you like some milk?
any和some意思是“一些”，用作定语，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。any多用于否定句和疑问句，some多用于肯定句。但如果说话人表示“请求，提议”或“希望得到肯定回答”的意义时，some也可用在疑问句中；some还可用于单数名词前，表示未知或说话人不想特别说明的人、地、物等，意思是“某一，某个”。如果表示“任何，无论哪个”时，any可用在肯定句中。
 2. either, each, both, neither, every
[误]　There are many flowers on either side of the street.
[误]　There are many flowers on neither side of the street.
[误]　There are many flowers on each sides of the street.
[正]　There are many flowers on both sides of the street.
[正]　There are many flowers on each side of the street.
[误]　Every student has not finished their homework.
[正]　No student has finished their homework.
either意为“两者之一的”；each意思是“任意一个的”；neither意思是“两者都不的”；every强调整体，意思是“个个”。