容易混淆的连词

[考试说明] 掌握并列连词(如:and、 but、 or)和从属连词(如:when、 if、 that等)的基本用法。

 1. because, since, as, for
[误] Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school today.
[正] Because he was ill, he didn't go to school today.
[正] He didn't go to school today because he was ill.
because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是正式的理由。在含because的句子中,全句强调的重点在原因上,不在主句的结果上。因此,回答why提出的问题时,只能用because,不能用since、 as或for。because of后面只能跟短语,不能跟从句;
since表示的原因,指人们已知的事实,常译为“既然”,引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因,不是对原因的强调。because与since不能与so连用;
as表示原因与since差别不大,只是语气更弱,是显而易见的理由;
for表示因果关系时,可与because替换使用,所不同的只是它只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首。在含for的句子里,for从句有时只是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因,与前一分句不存在因果关系。
 2. either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ..., both ... and ...
[误] Either he or I are right.
[正] Either he or I am right.
前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时,谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致,而both ... and ... 的谓语动词则要用复数。